Hello guys, today I will be sharing a crucial and very common genetic disorder.
Genetic disorders simply means a mistake in a genetic makeup of an offspring. Genetic disorders are caused by various factors which will be discussed in this article.
DOWN SYNDROMEis a genetic condition that causes mild to serious physical and developmental problems.
People with Down syndrome are born with an extra chromosome. Chromosomes are bundles of genes, and your body relies on having just the right number of them. With Down syndrome, this extra chromosome leads to a range of issues that affect you both mentally and physically.
Down syndrome is a lifelong condition. Although it can’t be cured, doctors know more about it now than ever. If your child has it, getting the right care early on can make a big difference in helping them live a full and meaningful life
And it is very advisable to begin a down syndrome immediately it is noticed or diagnosed because sometimes it is life threatening.
TYPES OF DOWN SYNDROME
There are three types of Down syndrome:
Trisomy 21. This is by far the most common type, where every cell in the body has three copies of chromosome 21 instead of two.
Translocation Down syndrome. In this type, each cell has part of an extra chromosome 21, or an entirely extra one. But it’s attached to another chromosome instead of being on its own.
Mosaic Down syndrome. This is the rarest type, where only some cells have an extra chromosome 21.
you can’t tell what type of Down syndrome someone has just by how they look. The effects of all three types are very similar, but someone with mosaic Down syndrome may not have as many symptoms because fewer cells have the extra chromosome.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF DOWN SYNDROME
Signs and symptoms of Down syndrome varies in different individuals,
few symptoms include.
Eyes that slant up at the outer corner
Small ears
Flat noses
Protruding tongue
Tiny white spots in the colored part of the eyes
Short neck
Small hands and feet
Short stature
Loose joints
Weak muscle tone
Many people with Down syndrome don’t have any other health issues, but some do. Common conditions include heart problems and trouble hearing and seeing.
There’s no specific treatment for Down syndrome. But there is a wide range of physical and developmental therapies designed to help people with Down syndrome reach their full potential. The earlier you start them, the better. Each child will have different needs. Yours may benefit from:
Physical, occupational, and speech therapy
Specialized education services
Social and recreation activities
Programs that offer job training and teach self-care skills
You’ll also work closely with your child’s doctor to watch for and manage any health problems associated with the condition. medics_ writer’s
Medics
